What Other Notable Drugs Has Pfizer Developed? A Deep Dive Beyond Vaccines
Summary:
Pfizer isn’t just about vaccines. This article explores the breadth of Pfizer’s pharmaceutical innovations from painkillers to cholesterol meds, using industry examples, regulatory insights, and a hands-on look at what makes their drugs stand out. I’ll also share some pitfalls and surprises I encountered exploring this topic, plus a real-world case of cross-border drug approval disputes.
Why This Matters: More Than Just COVID-19 Vaccines
A lot of people, especially lately, think “Pfizer” and immediately picture COVID-19 shots. But honestly, the company’s history is packed with game-changing drugs affecting millions of lives worldwide. You might have family taking their statins or have heard stories about their early antibiotics. Understanding these drugs helps anyone in pharma, healthcare, or just those of us curious about the pills in our cabinets.
Pfizer’s Drug Development: The Essentials (And A Few Surprises)
Let’s start by clearing up a common confusion. Pfizer’s influence goes way before COVID-19, and they have a knack for developing or co-developing medications that end up being household names. Here’s how I went about finding out which drugs really put Pfizer on the map—and some steps you can take if you’re researching this for your own work.
Step 1: Exploring Official Sources
My first stop was Pfizer’s own pipeline page:
Pfizer Medicine and Vaccine Portfolio.
I recommend always starting with an official source to avoid outdated or incorrect information. It’s like checking a product’s official site before trusting a random online review.
Step 2: Checking FDA Approval Databases
Pfizer’s drugs are subject to rigorous approval processes. So, I pulled up the FDA’s “Drugs@FDA” portal to cross-reference which drugs are listed as Pfizer-developed or co-marketed.
You can try this yourself here:
FDA Drugs@FDA: FDA-Approved Drugs
Step 3: Real-World Usage – Looking Into My Own Medicine Cabinet
Okay, not exactly scientific, but I literally checked my parents’ medicine cabinet. To my surprise, two of their prescriptions were Pfizer originals—Lipitor and Lyrica. Sometimes, the most direct research is staring you in the face.
Pfizer’s Most Notable Non-Vaccine Drugs
Let’s break down a few standouts. I’ll share how they’re used, what makes them special, and any regulatory or international quirks I found.
Lipitor (Atorvastatin) – The Cholesterol King
If your parents or grandparents have high cholesterol, there’s a good chance they’ve taken Lipitor.
Fun fact: Lipitor was the world’s best-selling drug for several years, peaking at over $12 billion in annual sales (see
NCBI report).
When I dug into FDA approval, Lipitor’s journey was textbook: clinical trials, phased approvals, and global rollouts. But the real kicker? Different countries have slightly different rules for statin prescriptions—Japan, for example, has stricter guidelines on initial doses compared to the US.
Viagra (Sildenafil) – Accidental Icon
Viagra is probably Pfizer’s most famous “happy accident.” Originally developed for angina, it became a blockbuster for erectile dysfunction.
In practice, patients must get a prescription in most countries, but regulations can differ wildly. For example, the UK allows over-the-counter sales after a pharmacist consultation, while in the US, it remains prescription-only.
This regulatory mismatch can cause headaches for international sales and even lead to “gray market” imports.
I found a
New York Times article discussing how the UK’s move sparked debate about safety and misuse.
Lyrica (Pregabalin) – From Nerve Pain to Widespread Use
Lyrica is prescribed for nerve pain, fibromyalgia, and certain types of seizures. What I didn’t realize until I started poking around forums like
Drugs.com was just how common off-label use is (patients swap stories about it helping with sleep and anxiety, despite official approval being for other conditions).
Other Notables: Zoloft, Norvasc, and Xeljanz
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Zoloft (Sertraline): An antidepressant that’s been a mainstay for decades.
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Norvasc (Amlodipine): A blood pressure med found in clinics everywhere.
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Xeljanz (Tofacitinib): Used for rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune diseases. This one’s interesting because of ongoing debates between regulatory agencies (like the US FDA and the European Medicines Agency) about its safety profile.
Screenshot: How to Check a Drug’s Approval and Origin
It can be surprisingly confusing to confirm if a drug is truly “Pfizer’s.” Here’s a play-by-play of what I did (and a mistake I made):
- Went to the FDA Drugs@FDA portal.
- Searched for “Lyrica.” Immediately saw Pfizer listed as the original applicant.
- But when searching “Sildenafil” (Viagra), I got a long list—turns out, many generic manufacturers are now listed post-patent expiration. I almost attributed a generic to Pfizer by mistake.
Screenshot example:

I recommend always checking the “Applicant” field and verifying the date of original approval.
International Regulatory Differences: A Real-World Example
Let’s say a company in Country A (say, the US) wants to export Pfizer’s Lyrica to Country B (say, Germany).
Here’s where “verified trade” standards and national regulations come into play.
Table: International “Verified Trade” Standards Comparison
Country |
Standard Name |
Legal Basis |
Enforcement Agency |
United States |
FDA Drug Approval |
Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act |
U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA) |
European Union |
Centralized Procedure |
Regulation (EC) No 726/2004 |
European Medicines Agency (EMA) |
Japan |
Pharmaceutical Affairs Law |
Pharmaceutical and Medical Device Act |
PMDA (Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency) |
Each country requires its own documentation, and sometimes, as in the case of Xeljanz, approval can be delayed or denied in one region due to different interpretations of clinical trial data.
Case Study: The Xeljanz Approval Saga
To really hammer home how tricky this can get, I looked into Xeljanz (Tofacitinib). It was approved in the US in 2012, but the European Medicines Agency initially rejected it, citing safety concerns, especially around infection risk. Pfizer had to submit additional data and tweak its application before it finally got approved in the EU two years later.
Source:
EMA Xeljanz Approval Timeline
Expert Voice: What Industry Insiders Say
A regulatory affairs manager I know (let’s call her Lisa) once told me:
“In theory, harmonization is the goal, but real-world approval pathways are a maze. Even the same data package can lead to different outcomes in the US, EU, and Asia. That’s why international teams—and a lot of patience—are needed to get a drug like Lyrica on shelves worldwide.”
Personal Takeaways and Odd Discoveries
Honestly, before this deep dive, I only associated Pfizer with vaccines and the occasional headline. But after seeing just how many major drugs bear their name—and how tricky international certification can get—I have a new respect for the regulatory teams making global distribution possible.
One thing I messed up: I assumed “patent expired” meant anyone could produce and sell the drug anywhere, but nope! National rules on generics, importation, and even pill color can complicate things.
Summary and Next Steps
Pfizer’s impact goes far beyond vaccines. From Lipitor to Lyrica, their drugs have become embedded in modern medicine. But getting those drugs into patients’ hands isn’t just about science—it’s a dance through international law, regulatory quirks, and sometimes, pure luck. If you’re researching or working in pharma, always double-check both company claims and regulatory filings. For patients, don’t be afraid to ask your pharmacist where your medication comes from and how it’s approved.
For more info:
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U.S. FDA
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European Medicines Agency
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Pfizer Official Site
In the end, even the biggest pharma giants have to play by a patchwork of rules. Next time you see a Pfizer label, remember: there’s probably a story—and a lot of paperwork—behind that pill.