Have you ever wondered, when you buy a gold ETF like iShares Gold Trust Micro (IAUM), what invisible fees quietly chip away at your profits year after year? This article breaks down IAUM’s expense ratio—what it really means for your returns, how it stacks up against heavyweight alternatives like GLD and IAU, and why those small numbers matter over the long term.
If you’re like most regular investors dipping a toe into gold ETFs, you’ve probably heard the term “expense ratio” tossed around. But honestly, does that tiny percentage actually matter? After over a decade fiddling with different ETFs (and making—not kidding—some dumb expensive mistakes myself), I want to explain in crystal clear terms what IAUM charges, exactly how it’s deducted (spoiler: you never see a bill), and, most critically, how these costs sneak up on your long-term returns. Plus, we’ll zoom out and compare IAUM against similar funds, with stories and real data, not just charts and jargon.
Let’s start right at the horse’s mouth: According to BlackRock’s official IAUM factsheet, IAUM’s net annual expense ratio is 0.09% as of May 2024.
“Expense Ratio: 0.09%”
— BlackRock, 2024
How do you feel this fee? Unlike a mutual fund with a visible deduction, ETFs like IAUM quietly take out their fee directly from your asset base: The total gold they hold per share is a bit less every year. You won’t see a line item for $17.65 missing from your annual statement if you held $20,000 in IAUM. Instead, all the numbers look “normal” after the deduction.
Here’s the back-office math:
All right, 0.09% sounds tiny. But is it really? Let’s compare IAUM directly with its closest rivals:
ETF Name | Ticker | Expense Ratio (as of 2024) | Managing Firm |
---|---|---|---|
iShares Gold Trust Micro | IAUM | 0.09% | BlackRock |
iShares Gold Trust | IAU | 0.25% | BlackRock |
SPDR Gold Shares | GLD | 0.40% | State Street |
Aberdeen Standard Physical Gold Shares | SGOL | 0.17% | Aberdeen |
I made this mistake myself back in 2021—I’d been stacking GLD because it was the best-known, never even noticing its 0.40% fee. My cousin pointed out IAUM and, when I ran the numbers, the difference was eye-opening. For a $100,000 holding over 10 years, assuming no gold price change, IAUM’s fees would cost about $900 total, but GLD would gobble up over $4,000! That “rounding error” compounds in the background. (Here’s the Morningstar IAUM snapshot for comparison.)
Now, what does this mean in real-world performance? Over the long haul, a lower expense ratio can bridge the gap between “barely beating inflation” and “not keeping up.” Even if price moves swamp everything in the short term, the steady leak of higher expenses quietly lowers your outcome.
A back-of-the-envelope calculation:
I dug into the 2024 IAUM SEC filing for exact numbers. They confirm this fee structure, and also show that the trust’s gold per share steadily declines at a rate matching the expense ratio. The industry standard practice is outlined by the SEC’s investor ETF guidance.
“The difference between a 0.4% and a 0.09% expense ratio doesn’t register in the short term, but give it seven, ten, fifteen years? That gap becomes huge, particularly in a sideways market like gold often delivers. That’s why many pros quietly favor the lowest-cost option, especially for buy-and-hold.”
I actually ran a little experiment last year after a buddy tipped me off about IAUM’s lower fee. I bought both IAUM and IAU in my Fidelity brokerage. Honestly, the process was identical—type the ticker, buy however many shares, and you’re done. You don’t “feel” the expense ratio; it’s stealthy. But if you check the fund’s “shares of gold per share” value on the iShares website year over year, you’ll see the steady fractional decline—0.09% per year for IAUM, 0.25% for IAU.
Here’s a screenshot I snapped from the BlackRock portal to show the gold per share reduction for IAUM over a year. You can compare this to the similar IAU structure in their filings:
At first, I got confused because the share price and the gold price were moving independently. But after mapping out the “gold per share” number in Excel, the slow drip made sense—it matched the expense ratio almost exactly.
Gold ETFs like IAUM operate under the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)’s regulations for exchange-traded funds. The fee structure must be disclosed both in the ETF’s prospectus and ongoing filings—as you can see in IAUM’s SEC documents. This level of transparency isn’t true everywhere. For instance:
Country | Verified Trade/Disclosure Standard Name | Legal Basis | Regulating Agency | Expense Disclosure Required? |
---|---|---|---|---|
United States | SEC ETF Regulation | Securities Act of 1933 | SEC | Yes (prospectus + filings) |
United Kingdom | UCITS Regulations | UCITS Directive | FCA | Yes, but expense ratios often include more items |
Switzerland | FINMA Collective Schemes | Swiss Federal Act | FINMA | Yes, but gold custody costs are sometimes separate |
China | Local ETF Regulations | CSRC Rules | CSRC | Varying detail level |
That means when you compare IAUM’s expense ratio and disclosure to, say, a European gold ETP, make sure you check what’s “baked in.” Sometimes, headline fees hide extra costs.
Quick story. A London-based reader once messaged me baffled by the costs in their gold ETP—they thought the headline fee was “all in,” but hidden storage charges popped up a year later. The U.K. UCITS rules (see FCA’s official site) require clear disclosure, but the layering of “management fee + storage + admin” can still surprise non-professionals. In the U.S., SEC filings for IAUM, GLD, and IAU must spell out the all-inclusive ratio in advance.
Industry expert Angela Jiang, ETF Product Manager at BlackRock, echoes this:
“Transparency is a U.S. hallmark, but global investors should always confirm what’s in the quoted expense. Some foreign funds actually list custody costs separately, so a direct comparison can be misleading.”
From my own (sometimes bumpy) journey, here’s what I—and plenty of folks on Bogleheads or Reddit’s /r/ETFs—keep front of mind:
And my own hiccup: I nearly sold out of IAU for SGOL last year before realizing SGOL’s gold is stored in Switzerland—not New York or London—so wire fees and settlement risks crept in. Lesson: Costs matter, but so do logistics and your own preferences!
To wrap up: IAUM’s super-low 0.09% expense ratio is a true selling point, especially for long-term gold holders who want every ounce of value. Compared to GLD (0.40%) and IAU (0.25%), IAUM lets you hang on to more of your gains, year after year—and in gold’s often low-return arena, that adds up. Just know that real-world performance will depend on your timing, liquidity needs, and even small details like where the gold is kept.
Up next? If you already own a gold ETF, download the most recent prospectus and track their “ounces of gold per share” side by side for a year. The math doesn’t lie. And if you’re thinking of swapping, factor in liquidity, bid-ask spreads, and what custody structure you’re most comfortable with.
Further reading: