Most folks moving to or already living in Montreal eventually ask: "What fees does BMO charge for keeping a chequing or savings account open?" The official answer is surprisingly complicated—even for something as basic as bank account fees. In this article, I’ll break down the real monthly and annual account maintenance fees for different BMO accounts in Montreal (as of 2024), show you how to dodge some of them, and add a few personal stories of getting tripped up by the fine print. I’ll also compare BMO’s approach with some other banks, and touch on how fee structures work across provinces and even internationally, referencing actual regulatory guidelines and case studies. It’s not always pretty, but at least you won’t be caught off guard.
First, a confession. When I first opened a BMO Performance Chequing Account at the St-Laurent branch in Montreal, I was expecting a simple $4/month fee, based on a blogger’s review I’d read. When I got my first statement, I saw a $16.95 charge. Turns out, the fees depend on the exact type of account you choose, your age, and whether you meet certain balance requirements. Here’s what I actually found after digging into BMO’s official chequing account fee schedule (and calling their helpline—shoutout to the patient agent who explained it twice).
A real-life catch: You might see surprise charges if you forget about e-Transfers, or if you use a non-BMO ATM more than once a month. I once got dinged $2.50 for withdrawing $20 near Atwater Market—purely because I couldn’t find a BMO ATM.
Here’s what I actually did, step by step, when I wanted to check which account I had, and whether I could avoid the maintenance fee:
If you’re not sure what counts as a “transaction” or which ATMs are fee-free, there’s a handy “See Fee Details” link under each account online. I’ve found that sometimes the actual posted fees lag behind changes, so check your statements carefully the first month after a switch.
BMO offers fee waivers for keeping a minimum balance, being a student, or sometimes as a new customer promo (I once got three months free for opening a Performance account with direct deposit). Seniors (60+) get a $4/month discount off most accounts. Quebec also has special rules requiring banks to offer a <$4 basic account for those on government assistance—this is mandated by the FCAC (Financial Consumer Agency of Canada).
Expert opinion: According to a 2023 report by Canadian Bankers Association, over 60% of Canadians pay no monthly maintenance fee on their main account, usually by keeping a high balance or qualifying for fee waivers.
If you think banking fees are high in Montreal, you’re not alone. But here’s a quick comparison table (based on June 2024 data from BMO, RBC, and Scotiabank official websites; see Ratehub for updated comparisons):
Bank | Account Name | Monthly Fee | Minimum to Waive Fee | Province |
---|---|---|---|---|
BMO | Performance | $16.95 | $4,000 | QC |
RBC | Signature No Limit | $16.95 | $4,000 | QC |
Scotiabank | Preferred | $16.95 | $4,000 | QC |
BMO | Performance | $16.95 | $4,000 | ON |
BMO | Performance | €0–€4 (basic EU accounts) | N/A | EU (for comparison) |
The big takeaway: Montreal (and Quebec) BMO account fees are almost identical to those in Ontario and BC, and the same as most major competitors. But if you look at basic accounts in Europe, monthly fees are often capped by regulation (EU Directive 2014/92/EU), making them much cheaper for basic banking.
You might wonder how account verification and "verified trade" standards differ internationally. Here’s a simple comparison table:
Country/Region | "Verified Trade" Name | Legal Basis | Enforcing Agency |
---|---|---|---|
Canada | Account Verification (KYC) | PCMLTFA (Proceeds of Crime, Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing Act) | FINTRAC |
USA | Customer Due Diligence | Bank Secrecy Act | FinCEN |
EU | PSD2, AMLD5 | EU Directives | National Regulators |
Industry expert Marie-Claude Gagnon, former compliance officer at a major Canadian bank, told me in a quick phone interview: “Quebec’s rules are slightly stricter on customer identification, but for account fees, the framework is mostly federal. The FCAC ensures banks offer affordable options, but extras like e-Transfers or ATM access are where the fees sneak in."
A quick story: An acquaintance of mine, originally from France, opened a BMO account expecting “zero maintenance fees” like she had at Crédit Agricole. She was shocked by the monthly charges, then found out that in Canada, you need to maintain a high balance or fall into a special category (student, senior, etc.) to get free basic banking.
Let’s say a Montreal-based exporter (let’s call him Jacques) tries to open a USD account at BMO and then at a US bank. He hits a wall: BMO demands two pieces of Canadian ID, proof of address, and a credit check under FINTRAC rules; the US bank also insists on SSN and IRS forms, citing the Bank Secrecy Act. Jacques’s business is delayed by weeks due to mismatched documentation and the way each country interprets “verified customer” and “trade purpose.” For reference, see FINTRAC Guidance.
This isn’t just bureaucracy—it’s about compliance with both FINTRAC and FinCEN (“Know Your Customer” standards). And yes, banks can and do freeze accounts if you trip up here—another reason to read the fine print and ask for help if you’re unsure.
From real-world headaches (and a few accidental overdraft fees), here’s what stands out:
If you’re moving to Montreal or just want to optimize your banking, start by checking your current account type and fees online, then ask about possible waivers or promos. And don’t be afraid to shop around—almost every major bank offers a similar set of accounts, but the fine print (and the perks) can make a difference.
For the latest, always refer to the official BMO fee schedule or the FCAC for up-to-date rules. If you get stuck, there are plenty of forums (like PersonalFinanceCanada) full of folks who’ve already made every possible mistake.