Summary: The Reality of Exchanging Pesos Back to Dollars When Leaving Mexico
Wondering if you can swap your leftover pesos back to US dollars after a scenic Mexican getaway? This practical guide walks you through the hands-on steps, potential pitfalls—and yes, some real-life misadventures—of turning Mexican pesos back into dollars as a traveler leaving the country. I'll share direct experience, supporting regulations, border stories, and even where the process can get weird, so you're not left standing at a booth with a wallet full of cash and a blank stare from the clerk.
Step-by-Step: Exchanging Pesos to Dollars at the End of Your Trip
If you've just finished hiking in Oaxaca or had a few too many tacos in Mexico City, odds are you're left with at least a handful of pesos. So what happens next? Can you return them for US dollars? The short answer is: usually yes, but not everywhere and often not at a great rate.
Step 1: Know Where Exchanging Is Even Possible
Here's the reality—I once thought I could just rock up to any airport kiosk and offload my entire stack of pesos for crisp greenbacks. Nope. In Mexico, the actual places that routinely exchange pesos for dollars fall into a handful of categories:
- Bank branches: Theoretically, most Mexican banks can exchange pesos to dollars. But unless you have an account there, they may turn you away or set a low cap.
- Currency exchange kiosks (“Casas de Cambio”): These are your best bet, especially at airports, border towns, or big tourist hubs.
- Airports: Many Mexican airports have official currency exchange counters both before and after security.
- Border crossings: Both the Mexican and US side of major border cities often have kiosks doing brisk business reconverting pesos to USD—usually at less favorable rates than what you got on entry.
Let me throw in a quick caution: in smaller cities, or rural areas, you might struggle to find any formal exchange option—especially for converting pesos to foreign currency. Those rural “Super 7” cashiers are great for snacks, not so much for international currency plays.
Step 2: Bring ID, Be Prepared for Questions
On my last trip, I figured I'd just breeze up to the exchange window with my pesos. But in line, I realized people ahead were showing their passports and getting forms. According to
Banco de México regulations, for anti-money laundering reasons, you usually must show a valid passport (sometimes a Mexican visa or tourist card), and the amount you can change in one go is capped.
Banks in Mexico are restricted by law from exchanging more than USD $300 in cash per transaction for non-account holders (see:
La Ley Antilavado, Article 32).
So, if you’ve got a thick wad of pesos, don’t expect to swap it all at once in most places—particularly in central banks or high-visibility kiosks.
Step 3: Get the Rate, Feel the Squeeze
This is where most travelers get a mild shock. On a recent visit to Cancún International, I was quoted:
- 13.9 pesos per dollar for USD to MXN
- 17.1 pesos per dollar for MXN to USD
That's a
12-15% spread—meaning you lose a chunk both ways. You can verify recent exchange rates and see the real market middle at sites like
OANDA or
XE.
My pro tip: Use cash exchange only if you have no other choice. ATMs, credit cards, or pre-exit spending often yield better value—unless you're dealing with an unusual amount.
Step 4: Actual Exchange—Show, Sign, Swap
Here’s what the end-to-end booth experience looks like:
- Hand over your pesos and passport (they might also want your tourist FMM card).
- They input the amount, produce a receipt and an exchange rate, and ask for your signature.
- You get your US dollars, plus a receipt showing amounts and rates (keep this for your records when entering the US, just in case of any questions).
Personal mishap: Once I showed only my US driver’s license—the clerk gave me a look of even-more-than-usual skepticism and refused the transaction. Always bring your passport as primary ID outside the US!
Screenshots & Examples: What You See at the Booth
It’s hard to get actual screenshots inside Mexican currency kiosks, but
Gone2Mexico travel blog shares real-life rates boards and forms used at Cancún airport, matching my own experience.
Are There Official Limits or Taxes?
According to the Mexican
Tax Administration Service (SAT) and the Bank of Mexico:
- Banks must report cash foreign exchange transactions above ~$10,000 USD (total) per customer per month.
- Some exchanges set lower limits for non-residents; USD $300-500 per operation is common for non-account holders.
- Most places don’t charge extra “taxes”; the bad rate spread is how they make money.
See the
Banxico FAQ for more on individual limits.
Case Study: The Border Exchange Reality
For a bit of color, let’s talk about my buddy Tom, who tried to exchange pesos in Tijuana before heading to San Diego. Here’s his string of WhatsApp messages (paraphrased):
“First booth only did pesos-to-dollars if you had a Mexican bank account. Next guy would only trade $150 max. The rate was 5% below Google. Ended up spending the pesos at a giant gas station, then changed the last 200 pesos at the US side at even worse rates. Honestly, use up as much as you can before the border.”
This isn’t just a fluke. Dozens of Tripadvisor users echo this experience—here's a recent forum screenshot (April 2024):

Source:
Tripadvisor Forum: Exchanging leftover pesos
A Regulatory & Expert Take: Trade and Finance Across Borders
Stepping back a bit, let’s talk about what’s actually allowed and who regulates these things—since not every country handles leftover cash the same way.
Country |
Currency Return Law |
Legal Basis |
Executing Authority |
Traveler Limits |
Mexico |
Limits on currency exchange for non-residents |
La Ley Antilavado (2012, Article 32) |
Bank of Mexico, Secretaría de Hacienda |
USD $300 per operation for non-account holders |
United States |
No formal limits; proceeds must be declared if over $10,000 |
Bank Secrecy Act, 31 U.S.C. 5316 |
US Customs, Dept. of Treasury |
All sources over $10,000 must be declared at border |
Canada |
No restrictions; exchange on market rates |
Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act |
FINTRAC |
CAD $10,000+ must be declared |
Source:
FATF 2023 Compliance Reports
Here’s an expert take from Dr. Laura Chavez, an international finance scholar at Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México:
“While Mexico is not unique in requiring identification and setting transaction limits, its particular controls reflect both anti-money laundering priorities and the US dollar's unique circulation along its border. Travelers need to understand that each financial entity can set tighter rules than the baseline law. In practice, the rate spread is a much bigger financial hit than the legal limits themselves.”
Direct Experience and Reflections
Having done this a dozen times—sometimes smoothly, sometimes fumbling through polite refusals or misspent pesos—the real lessons are:
- Don’t expect to exchange pesos everywhere, especially outside airports or border areas.
- Bring your passport and possibly your tourist card; nothing else really counts as ID for Mexican tellers.
- The rates are rarely favorable compared to what you paid on the way in. You’re paying for the convenience or lack of alternatives.
- If you’re leaving by land to the US, sometimes the American side offers even worse rates. Spend as much of your pesos as you can sensibly before trying to change them.
- There is no fixed government tax—just the built-in loss from the exchange margin.
Once, rushing in Puerto Vallarta, I tried three windows: one refused the transaction because I had too many pesos, the second was out of small US denominations so would only do multiples of $20, and the third had such a huge line I gave up and bought random souvenirs instead. It’s not always smooth, but the system is there—just clunky.
Conclusion: The Bottom Line on Converting Pesos Back to Dollars
You
can exchange unused pesos back to dollars when leaving Mexico, but options shrink the farther you are from airports or border towns, the rates are rarely ideal, and you will need documentation. Most travelers find it easier to limit how much local cash they pull out during their visit, or to use up remaining pesos for final meals or souvenirs instead of relying on a “reverse exchange.”
If you have a hefty amount to exchange, go early—banks near the airport or currency kiosks just before you hit customs are your best shot. Always bring your passport, know there will likely be a cap for tourists, and double-check rates before you commit. And yes, sometimes, despite planning, you end up buying a stack of caramel candies for the last few bills.
So next time, maybe just pull fewer pesos at the outset or enjoy that last-night splurge in Mexico City. But if you do end up with thick pockets, at least now you know—there’s a way out, if not a perfect one.
Next step: Planning to travel soon? Brush up on practical tips for minimizing foreign currency losses by checking public boards like
FlyerTalk, or review the latest legal caps on
Banco de México’s official site.