If you’ve ever landed in the US with a handful of euros — say, 16 — and wondered if you can just swap them for dollars at the airport, this guide clears things up. I’ll walk you through the process, show you what to expect with airport rates versus banks, share a couple of real-world stories (including my own misadventure at JFK), and even bring in an expert opinion. There’s also a table comparing how trade verification standards differ by country — yes, it matters for those big exchanges! And I’ll wrap up with some hard-learned advice you can actually use.
Short answer: Yes, you can. But should you? That’s where things get interesting.
Most major international airports in the US — think JFK, LAX, O’Hare — have currency exchange booths right in the arrivals area. Companies like Travelex, Currency Exchange International (CXI), and sometimes even bank branches (like Wells Fargo at SFO) run these counters.
On a recent trip back from Berlin, I tried exactly this at JFK’s Terminal 4. I went up to the CXI counter with 16 euros, thinking I’d at least get a sandwich’s worth of dollars. The process was simple:
But here’s the catch — and it’s a big one. With only 16 euros, the minimum transaction fee can eat up a huge chunk of your money. At JFK, the advertised rate was 1 EUR = 1.02 USD (Google said 1.08 USD at the time). But after a flat $7 fee, I got just $9.32 for those 16 euros. Ouch.
Here’s a quick photo I snapped of my receipt (with some info blurred for privacy):
I later checked with a friend who works at Bank of America — they confirmed that bank branches usually don’t charge a flat fee for small amounts, but may have worse rates for walk-ins. Still, the airport is almost always the most expensive way to exchange small cash amounts.
Here’s another quick story. On FlyerTalk, a traveler reported exchanging 20 euros at Heathrow for British pounds, only to get less than £15 after fees (when the market rate would have given £17+). This is a common experience and lines up with what I’ve seen in the US.
I reached out to Richard Turrin, author of “Cashless: China’s Digital Currency Revolution”, who’s worked in international banking for decades. Here’s his take:
“Airport currency exchanges are convenient, but that’s what you pay for — literally. Their operational costs are high and they rely on travelers who need instant cash. For small sums like 16 euros, the fees can easily wipe out any value. If you can, use ATMs or bank branches for better rates.”
Here’s a screenshot from the Travelex online calculator (as of June 2024), showing that for 16 euros you’d get about $14.88 online — but remember, the airport rate is always worse.
It sounds bureaucratic, but the standards that regulate currency exchange services — especially when it comes to “verified trade” — can affect your transaction, especially for larger sums. Here’s a comparison table of how the US, EU, and China approach this:
Country/Region | Standard Name | Legal Basis | Enforcement Body |
---|---|---|---|
USA | Bank Secrecy Act (BSA), FINCEN Regulations | 31 U.S.C. § 5311 et seq. | Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FINCEN) |
EU | 4th/5th Anti-Money Laundering Directive (AMLD) | Directive (EU) 2015/849 | National Financial Supervisory Authorities |
China | Foreign Exchange Control Regulations | SAFE Regulations | State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) |
For a $16 exchange, you won’t notice these rules much — but for anything over $10,000 in the US, or €10,000 in the EU, you’ll have to fill out paperwork and provide proof of funds. The rules are there to prevent money laundering, not to help travelers save on fees.
Here’s a hypothetical example — but pulled from real regulatory disputes:
Suppose a business traveler from Germany tries to bring €15,000 in cash to the US for a trade show. At Frankfurt Airport, she declares the cash and fills out an EU “cash declaration” form as per EU rules. Upon arrival at JFK, US Customs requires her to file a FinCEN Form 105. The forms ask for different details, and if she gets it wrong, the cash can be seized. This is a prime example of how “verified trade” standards differ and why it’s important to check the rules before large exchanges.
A former Travelex manager, quoted on Reddit’s r/TravelHacks, explained:
“We get charged rent for every square foot at the airport, and have to keep a lot of cash on hand. For small transactions, the flat fee is unavoidable. If you’re only exchanging 16 euros, you’re almost certainly losing money compared to a bank ATM.”
Honestly, unless you’re absolutely desperate for cash, exchanging a small sum like 16 euros at the airport isn’t worth it. The convenience fee is just too high. I once tried to use leftover euros for a cab fare — but after the fee, I barely had enough for a coffee.
If you must exchange cash, wait until you can use a bank branch or — even better — an ATM that gives local currency at close to the interbank rate. (Check with your bank about foreign ATM fees first.) Or use a card that doesn’t charge foreign transaction fees.
For more on official rules, see the OECD’s standards on exchange of information and the WTO’s trade facilitation policies.
You can exchange 16 euros for USD at most airport currency exchange counters in the US, but you’ll get a poor rate and pay a steep fee. Banks and ATMs offer much better value, though you may have to wait or plan ahead. For larger sums, be aware of international verification standards and required paperwork — they’re different everywhere, and mistakes can be costly.
My advice? Spend your leftover euros on a snack before you leave Europe, or save them for your next trip. And if you have to exchange, ask for the “after-fee” amount before you hand over your cash. If you’re dealing with much more than pocket change, read up on your destination’s currency import/export laws and always declare large amounts — it’s not just about fees, but legal compliance.
Still confused or want to share your own experience? Drop a comment or check out r/travel for more real-world stories.